Plastic surgery is not only the work of the surgeon, anesthetist and medical staff.The result of the operation mainly depends on the patient himself and his behavior during the recovery period.Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty- the same part of the operation as preparation for it and the actual execution.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty: what can cause complications
Rhinoplasty is a complex operation, after which every tenth patient has negative results.Complications after rhinoplasty can be associated with both the error of the surgeon and violation of restrictions by the patient after the operation.
Poor quality of the surgeon can lead to the formation of scars due to damage to the skin or cartilage tissue.In the future, the treatment of scars and adhesions is quite difficult and takes a long time.Damage to bone tissue also indicates a medical error, fraught with respiratory dysfunction and an unsatisfactory aesthetic result.Correcting this requires a repeat operation, which is usually more difficult to do and the surgeon's skill must be at its best.
The result of a violation by both the surgeon and the patient is severe bleeding during the operation.A damaged large vessel or drugs that affect blood clotting can cause a similar complication.
Non-compliance with the rules of sterility leads to infection, if detected, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.Unpleasant complications such as skin necrosis occur as a result of excessively cut surfaces.Re-excision of damaged tissue prevents further development of tissue necrosis.
If the patient did not follow the recommendations of the postoperative period and removed the bandage prematurely or did not take proper care of the nasal cavity, there is a possibility that the sutures will break.This will require repeated intervention and suturing.Patients who do not take the doctor's recommendations seriously, as a result of a momentary desire to show off a new nose, may cause dehiscence of not only the suture, but also the bone and cartilage tissues.
Due to a surgeon's mistake, various disorders are possible due to the deviation of the nasal septum, for example, nasal breathing disorders or problems with the blood supply to the nasal passages.
Aesthetic complications caused by the low expertise of the surgeon include deformation of the nose in the area of the nasal bridge, a very short or "beak-shaped" nose, sharp asymmetry and any other violations of the aesthetics of the nose.A complex consequence of medical malpractice is excessive removal of bone or cartilage tissue, which may require tissue augmentation through implantation, contouring, or autotransplantation of diseased tissue.In order to avoid inconsistency between the result of the operation and the expected effect, it is important to undergo a preliminary simulation of the result in the clinic where rhinoplasty will be performed.
Restrictions after rhinoplasty
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty includes a number of strict restrictions, strict adherence to which will have a positive effect on the outcome of the operation.
Smoking is prohibited for two weeks before and two weeks after rhinoplasty, because nicotine restricts the access of oxygen to the blood vessels and nerves, thereby preventing tissue healing.Tissue necrosis develops several times more often in smokers than in patients leading a healthy lifestyle.Recovery after rhinoplastyimposes a similar restriction on alcohol consumption.
A mandatory restriction is to lie on your back with a high pillow to quickly remove swelling and prevent damage to the operated organ.So, sleeping on the back should become a new habit for the patient.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty will require the patient to avoid medications that thin the blood or affect blood clotting.Thus, anticoagulants, as well as hormonal contraceptives, should not be used until the end of the recovery period.
Traumatic sports involving balls (basketball, football, etc.), skating, roller skating, and similar vehicles, including downhill skiing, should be postponed until the nasal tissues are fully healed.You should not bend over your head and engage in sudden lifting or changing the position of the torso.
When taking a hot shower, you should not allow the plaster to get wet, otherwise unpleasant complications may occur in the form of suppuration or infection of the tissue, and the soaked plaster will no longer be able to hold the shape of the new nose.
After nose correction, the patient should not plan pregnancy within a year, because recovery after rhinoplasty means complete rest of the operated organ and the absence of any stress on the body, including hormonal stress.
Stress on the body includes physical activity for successful and complication-free rehabilitation after rhinoplasty.Any activity that causes increased pressure on the body can impair healing and proper tissue attachment.In this regard, the recommendation not to be nervous and avoid stress against the background of rehabilitation after rhinoplasty seems especially relevant, because any stress immediately affects the internal processes of the body.
Minor restrictions include the prohibition of decorative cosmetics and cosmetics, except for medicines prescribed by a doctor.
If you refrain from activities related to temperature changes for a month after the operation, for example, if you do not visit baths and saunas, it is important not to take solariums and sunbaths, and if you will not go to the swimming pool because chlorinated water can have an aggressive effect on the tissues, rehabilitation after rhinoplasty will go without complications.
The operation is complete, what happens next?
Patients are often worried about what to expect immediately after surgery.The first two or three days are the most difficult and uncomfortable.A bandage will be placed on the face, and the nostrils will be closed with turbans - twisted cotton sticks.Turundas repair the nasal tissues from the inside and help them to heal in the right position.In addition, they prevent bleeding, which is dangerous for unhealed stitches.The external fixator of the new nose is a bandage or plaster splint.The presence of stuffiness in the nose significantly restricts breathing, and breathing through the mouth is very unusual and quickly dehydrates the oral mucosa.In addition, the presence of postoperative swelling also prevents normal breathing, as a result, the patient may feel that he has a cold, but the effect of nasal congestion will disappear along with the swelling.It is necessary to endure this unpleasant moment for 2-3 days, after which the tourniquets are removed and the patient goes home.Depending on the complexity of the operation, the patient will stay in the clinic for 2-3 days under constant care and full medical supervision.Sometimes, depending on the complexity of the operation, less time will be required in the clinic.
One of the unpleasant symptoms that may occur during rehabilitation after rhinoplasty can be a headache during the first few days.It can be treated with painkillers prescribed by the doctor.
The above-mentioned swelling of the nose may cause the patient to want to clear the nose of mucus, but in no case should he blow his nose or cough, because any increase in pressure in the nose may cause the sutures to come apart.For the same reason, you should not have a cold after rhinoplasty to avoid causing a runny nose and more nasal congestion.After the operation, the doctor will show you how to clean your nose without the risk of injury.
Recovery after rhinoplasty is accompanied by mild weakness and even fever in the first few days immediately after the operation.This is normal after surgery, so it's good to give yourself a chance to rest.
After the operation, hematomas and swelling under the eyes are possible, but to hide them, you should not wear glasses for 3 months after the operation: any weight and pressure on the bridge of the nose can change the results of the operation and deform the bridge of the nose that has not yet recovered.Experts recommend not to be socially active and stay at home during rehabilitation.
The clinic can offer special physiotherapeutic measures to speed up the recovery process.They are usually performed starting from the second day after surgery.Thus, rehabilitation after rhinoplasty will be easier and more comfortable than self-care.